Proverbs 6 is a collection of practical warnings from Solomon that address several common dangers capable of ruining a person’s life.
The chapter begins by warning against becoming surety (guarantor) for another person’s debt (verses 1–5). Solomon advises anyone trapped by a careless financial promise to act quickly and humbly to free themselves. Solomon emphasize how much assuming reckless financial commitments can lead to unnecessary circumstances in life.
Next, Solomon addresses laziness (verses 6–11), pointing to the ant as an example of diligence. Although the ant has no ruler or supervisor, it works faithfully and prepares for the future. In contrast, the lazy person continually delays work until poverty arrives unexpectedly.
Verses 12–19 describe the character of a wicked and deceitful person. Such an individual spreads conflict through lies, manipulation, and dishonest behavior. Solomon then lists the famous seven things the Lord hates, including pride, lying, murder, evil intentions, eagerness to do wrong, false testimony, and last but not least the worst of all: creating division among people. These sins destroy relationships and oppose God’s holy character.
The chapter concludes with a strong warning against adultery and sexual immorality (verses 20–35). Solomon urges his son to treasure his parents’ instruction because God’s commandments provide guidance and protection. He explains that sexual temptation appears attractive but ultimately brings shame, broken relationships, financial loss, and severe consequences. Just as no one can carry fire against his chest without being burned, no one can embrace sexual sin without suffering its effects.
Chapter 6
1 My son, if you have made yourself responsible for your neighbour, or given your word for another,
2 You are taken as in a net by the words of your mouth, the sayings of your lips have overcome you.
3 Do this, my son, and make yourself free, because you have come into the power of your neighbour; go without waiting, and make a strong request to your neighbour.
8 She gets her meat in the summer, storing up food at the time of the grain-cutting.
9 How long will you be sleeping, O hater of work? when will you get up from your sleep?
10 A little sleep, a little rest, a little folding of the hands in sleep:
11 Then loss will come on you like an outlaw, and your need like an armed man
12 A good-for-nothing man is an evil-doer; he goes on his way causing trouble with false words;
13 Making signs with his eyes, rubbing with his feet, and giving news with his fingers;
14 His mind is ever designing evil: he lets loose violent acts.
15 For this cause his downfall will be sudden; quickly he will be broken, and there will be no help for him.
16 Six things are hated by the Lord; seven things are disgusting to him:
17 Eyes of pride, a false tongue, hands which take life without cause;
18 A heart full of evil designs, feet which are quick in running after sin;
19 A false witness, breathing out untrue words, and one who lets loose violent acts among brothers.
20 My son, keep the rule of your father, and have in memory the teaching of your mother:
21 Keep them ever folded in your heart, and have them hanging round your neck.
22 In your walking, it will be your guide; when you are sleeping, it will keep watch over you; when you are awake, it will have talk with you.
23 For the rule is a light, and the teaching a shining light; and the guiding words of training are the way of life.
24 They will keep you from the evil woman, from the smooth tongue of the strange woman.
25 Let not your heart’s desire go after her fair body; let not her eyes take you prisoner.
26 For a loose woman is looking for a cake of bread, but another man’s wife goes after one’s very life.
27 May a man take fire to his breast without burning his clothing?
28 Or may one go on lighted coals, and his feet not be burned?
29 So it is with him who goes in to his neighbour’s wife; he who has anything to do with her will not go free from punishment.
30 Men do not have a low opinion of a thief who takes food when he is in need of it:
31 But if he is taken in the act he will have to give back seven times as much, giving up all his property which is in his house.
32 He who takes another man’s wife is without all sense: he who does it is the cause of destruction to his soul.
33 Wounds will be his and loss of honour, and his shame may not be washed away.
34 For bitter is the wrath of an angry husband; in the day of punishment he will have no mercy.
35 He will not take any payment; and he will not make peace with you though your money offerings are increased.
Important Verses
Proverbs 6:6–8 — “Go to the ant, you sluggard; consider its ways and be wise.” This passage teaches the importance of diligence, preparation, and personal responsibility.
Proverbs 6:16–19 — The seven things the Lord hates. These verses reveal attitudes and behaviors that are especially offensive to God because they damage both our relationship with Him and with others.
Proverbs 6:23 — “For this command is a lamp, this teaching is a light, and correction and instruction are the way to life.” God’s Word provides guidance, protection, and wisdom for everyday living.
Proverbs 6:27–28 — “Can a man scoop fire into his lap without his clothes being burned?” Solomon uses this vivid illustration to show that sin always carries consequences.
