About the Author

John was the son of Zebedee and brother of James, called away from his fishing trade on the Sea of Galilee to follow Jesus (Matthew 4:21 to 22). He belonged to the inner circle of the twelve apostles, present at key moments such as the Transfiguration (Matthew 17:1 to 2) and Jesus’ final hours in Gethsemane (Matthew 26:36 to 37).

Known as “the disciple whom Jesus loved” (John 13:23), John shared a uniquely close relationship with Christ. He stood at the cross where Jesus entrusted him with the care of Mary (John 19:26 to 27), and he was one of the first to witness the empty tomb after the resurrection (John 20:2 to 8).

After the resurrection, John became a foundational leader in the early church (Galatians 2:9), and by the time of writing this letter, he was an elderly apostle exercising pastoral oversight over multiple churches, likely from Ephesus. His self designation as “the elder” reflects both his age and the deep respect he had earned among believers.

Third John was written as a personal letter to Gaius, a faithful believer commended for his hospitality toward traveling missionaries and teachers (3 John 5 to 8). The letter contrasts Gaius’ generous character with that of Diotrephes, a church leader who was acting with pride, refusing to welcome these traveling workers, and even attempting to expel those who did (3 John 9 to 10).

John also commends Demetrius, another believer of good reputation (3 John 12), and expresses his hope to visit in person soon (3 John 14). This letter offers a rare glimpse into the practical, relational struggles occurring within early church leadership, particularly issues of pride, control, and proper Christian hospitality.

Introduction

In this short personal letter, John writes to his friend Gaius, commending him for his faithfulness to the truth and for his hospitality toward traveling believers and missionaries. He encourages Gaius to continue supporting these workers, since they serve for the sake of the truth and rely on the help of fellow Christians. John contrasts this positive example with the negative behavior of Diotrephes, who seeks personal prominence, refuses to welcome the brothers, and speaks maliciously against John and others. In contrast, John commends Demetrius for his good testimony and consistent conduct. The letter closes with John expressing his hope to visit Gaius soon and to speak with him face to face rather than continuing further in writing.

Chapter 1 (BBE)

Important Verses

• 3 John 1:3 to 4 John expresses joy upon hearing of Gaius’s faithfulness to the truth, showing the value of consistent Christian living.
• 3 John 1:5 to 8 John commends Gaius for his hospitality toward traveling believers, encouraging continued support for those who serve for the sake of the truth.
• 3 John 1:9 to 10 John criticizes Diotrephes for seeking personal prominence, refusing hospitality, and speaking maliciously against fellow believers.
• 3 John 1:11 John encourages Gaius to imitate what is good rather than what is harmful, reinforcing the call to righteous behavior.
• 3 John 1:12 John commends Demetrius for his good testimony, highlighting the importance of a consistent and trustworthy character.